How does the sample collection process work?
Meet the microbiome of the horse’s hindgut:
The microbiome of the horse’s hindgut is comprised of a complex group of microorganisms. Bacteria make up the majority of these microorganisms. Take a look at some of the most predominant phyla of bacteria and learn what they are responsible for:
Firmicutes: Responsible for breaking down the structural components of plant cells. These bacteria produce enzymes that digest sugars that are indigestible by the horse such as fructans. Notable members of this phylum include Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Clostridium, and Streptococcus.
Bacteroidetes: Responsible for breaking down the plant cell carbohydrates including cellulose, starch, and pectins. These bacteria are a key part of the microbial community and are critical to maintaining hindgut function. Notable members of this phylum include Bacteroides and Prevotella.
Actinobacteria: Responsible for promoting immune function by inhibiting the growth of pathogens. Many common probiotics are members of this phylum including B. infantis and B. longum.
Proteobacteria: Play a role in regulation of the immune function in the horse. While this phylum includes some notable pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia, Salmonella, and Helicobacter, this group of bacteria play an essential role in maintaining gastrointestinal stability.